0: <K >B:@K205< <C =0H8 A5@4F0? "0:65 :0: <C6G8=0 >1JO2;O5B > A2>59 ;N128 : 65=I8=5. =0 A;KH8B MB>, 4C<05B >1 MB><, @5H05B A5@4F5<, ?@8=8<05B 2>;59 8 3>2>@8B 0 (<. 3:3). >A?>4L B0:65 ?>ABC?05B A =0<8. = 3>2>@8B: !K= <>9, 4>GL <>O, >B409 A5@4F5 B2>5 =5. ( @8B. 23:26) K MB> A;KH8<, >14C<K205<, @5H05< 2 A5@4F5, ?@8=8<05< 2>;59 8 >B25G05<.
1954 < ?>A5B8; <8AA8>=5@A:CN AB0=F8N 2 ?C<0;0=30. !=0G0;0 <=5 ?@8H;>AL 84B8 : 2>64N ?;5<5=8 8 ?@>A8BL @07@5H5=8O ?>3>2>@8BL A 53> ;N4L<8. >:0 O A =8< @073>20@820;, O 70<5B8; B@8 =>2K5 E868=K, B>;L:> GB> 70:>=G5==K5. >:@C3 =8E 2>72KH0;0AL 3;8=O=0O AB5=0 A >4=8< >B25@AB85<, 254CI8< : E868=0<. 0<5B82 <>9 8=B5@5A, 2>64L A:070;: -B> <>9 =>2K9 4><. %>G5HL ?>A<>B@5BL?
>340 <K H;8 ?> =0?@02;5=8N : E868=0<, >= 24@C3 >AB0=>28;AO 8 A:070;: =5 =04> A=0G0;0 ?>ABCG0BL, GB>1K >=8 =0< >B:@K;8. / ?>4C<0; ?@> A51O: K 2 45AOB8 <5B@0E, B2>O @C:0 =5 B0:0O C6 4;8==0O, 40 8 AB5=0 87 3;8=K, =5 87 45@520. 5 CA;KH0B >=8 B2>53> ABC:0. B><C 65 MB> >B25@AB85, 0 =5 425@L. 0: 8=B5@5A=> >B:@KBL B>, GB> C65 >B:@KB>?
>64L >AB0=>28;AO 8 A:070; =0 A2>5< O7K:5: >64L 8 A2OI5==8: 745AL. >6=> =0< 2>9B8? B>-B> >B25B8;: >64L 8 A2OI5==8: <>3CB 2>9B8. >64L >15@=C;AO :> <=5 8 A:070;: 0< >B:@K;8, <K <>65< 2>9B8. >64L ?>ABCG0;AO G5@57 A;>2>, 8 2E>4 1K; >B:@KB A>>B25BAB2CNI8< >1@07><. B>B <><5=B O 2A?><=8; B:@>25=85 3:20 8 ?>=O;, GB> B0: 65 8 >3 3>2>@8B A =0<8 G5@57 !2>5 !;>2> 8 645B >B25B0. K 4>;6=K >B25B8BL B0: 65, ?>3>2>@82 A 8< ( B:@. 22:17). >340 <K 3>2>@8< A >3><, <K <>;8<AO.
>3 3>2>@8B, <K >B25G05<. >7<>6=>, >3 A:065B =0<: >72@0B8B5AL, <OB56=K5 45B8: / 8AF5;N 20HC =5?>:>@=>ABL. (5@. 3:22) K >B25G05<: >B, <K 845< : "515, 81> "K –
>A?>4L >3 =0H. (5@. 3:22) K <>65< ?@89B8 : 5<C :0: 701;C4H89 AK=, :>B>@K9 A:070; >BFC: BG5! O A>3@5H8; ?@>B82 =510 8 ?@54 B>1>N 8 C65 =54>AB>8= =07K20BLAO AK=>< B2>8<. (:. 15:21) =0H 515A=K9 B5F ?@8<5B =0A =0704 8 CAB@>8B ?8@ (:. 15:22-31). K <>65< ?@89B8 : >A?>4C :0: >B5F >45@68<>3> <0;LG8:0, A:0702: 25@CN, >A?>48! ?><>38 <>5<C =525@8N. ( :. 9:24)
5 :>;51;OAL, ?@8E>48B5 : >A?>4C, 4065 5A;8 4C<05B5, GB> 20H5 65;0=85 A?0AB8AL =54>AB0B>G=> A8;L=>. 8A0=85 3>2>@8B: "@>AB8 =04;><;5==>9 =5 ?5@5;><8B, 8 ;L=0 :C@OI53>AO =5 C30A8B. ( D. 12:20) 5 A><=5209B5AL, 4065 5A;8 AG8B05B5, GB> =5 4>AB>9=K A?0A5=8O, ?>B><C GB> 25;8:8 3@5E8, =0?8A0=>: ">340 ?@848B5 –
8 @0AAC48<, 3>2>@8B >A?>4L. A;8 1C4CB 3@5E8 20H8, :0: 103@O=>5, –
:0: A=53 C15;N; 5A;8 1C4CB :@0A=K, :0: ?C@?C@, –
:0: 2>;=C C15;N. (A. 1:18)
8ACA A:070;: @848B5 :> =5, 2A5 B@C640NI85AO 8 >1@5<5=5==K5, 8 / CA?>:>N 20A." ( D.11:28) >7<>6=>, = 5I5 645B B2>53> >B25B0. !:068B5 <=5, : :><C =0< 5I5 84B8? # 53> 3;03>;K 25G=>9 687=8 (=. 6:68). 0209B5 ;CGH5 A:065< :0: 5B@ 8ACAC: " <K C25@>20;8 8 ?>7=0;8, GB> "K %@8AB>A, !K= >30 682>3>. (=. 6:69) AO:89 O7K: 8A?>254C5B, GB> 8ACA %@8AB>A –
>A?>4L ($8;. 2:11) 8 8A0=85 3>2>@8B: 5@CNI89 2 !K=0 8<55B 687=L 25G=CN; 0 =5 25@CNI89 2 !K=0 =5 C2848B 687=8, => 3=52 >689 ?@51K205B =0 =5<. (=. 3:36)
>G5<C <K 25@8<, GB> 8ACA %@8AB>A –
548=AB25==K9 !K= 682>3> >30? (=. 3:16) >340 8ACA A?@>A8; CG5=8:>2: 0 :>3> ?>G8B05B5 5=O? !8<>= 5B@ >B25B8;: "K –
%@8AB>A, !K= >30 82>3>. ">340 8ACA A:070;: 1;065= BK, !8<>=, AK= >=8=, ?>B><C GB> =5 ?;>BL 8 :@>2L >B:@K;8 B515 MB>, => B5F >9, ACI89 =0 =515A0E." ( D. 16:15-17) 0?>AB>; 025; ?8H5B: 8:B> =5 <>65B =0720BL 8ACA0 >A?>4><, :0: B>;L:> CE>< !2OBK<. (1 >@. 12:3) CE !2OB>9 45;05B =0A 45BL<8 >688<8 8 <K 2>A:;8F05< : >3C: BG5! >9 >B5F!" ( 8<. 8:15) >A:;8F0O : >3C, <K <>;8<AO.
K <>65< <>;8BLAO, :0: A1>@I8: =0;>3>2. = <>;8;AO: >65! 1C4L <8;>AB82 :> <=5 3@5H=8:C! (8. 18:13) KB0@L ?@87=0;, GB> >= 3@5H=8: (=. 3:3,6). = ?@>A8B <8;>AB8 8 8A?>254C5B 2A5 3@5E8 ?5@54 >A?>4>< ( A. 32:5; @8BG. 28:13; 1 =. 1:7-10) 8 ?@87=05B, GB> =C6405BAO 2 !?0A8B5;5 (1 =. 5:12). = 8A?>2540; 3@5E8 8 >B40; A51O =0 <8;>ABL >30, 0 ?>A:>;L:C %@8AB>A –
2>?;>I5=85 1;03>40B8 >6859, <K <>65< A:070BL, GB> >= ?@8=O; 8ACA0 %@8AB0 :0: A2>53> !?0A8B5;O.
5B @5F5?B0 8;8 D>@<C;K ?>:0O=8O. 06=> 7=0BL, GB> B5F ?@82;5:05B =0A : 8ACAC, 8 :>340 <K ?@8E>48<, = =8:>340 =5 >B25@3=5B =0A (=. 6:44, 6:37), =8:B> =5 ?>E8B8B =0A 87 3> @C:8 (=. 10:28,29); A;>2> >30 8AB8==> ( A. 119:160).