This question comes out of the Parable of the wedding feast in Matthew 22:1-13, where we are told that the king found a man at the wedding feast who did not wear wedding clothes and whom the king cast out. We must evaluate the sin of this man against the background of the custom of his times. It was customary for one who invited guests to a feast, to supply a feast garment to every guest. This man apparently refused the feast garment and insulted the king by doing so, or he slipped into the feast as an uninvited gate crasher.

The wedding clothes are a symbolic presentation of our cleansing by the blood of the Lord Jesus. We can only go to the Father through Him, clothed with His righteousness and not ours (John 14:6: Jesus is: “The way, the truth, and the life”; no one goes to the Father except by Him). Whoever tries to enter heaven and the wedding feast of the Lamb (Revelation 19:5-9) by another way, will be cast out and be lost forever.

The wedding garment is therefore not a garment with which we clothe our bodies, like church clothes. It is a symbol of our salvation through Jesus only. Today we may receive these “wedding clothes” free of charge, but one day, when the King comes to inspect his guests, it will be too late to change.

If the Bible tells us that man was created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27), it does not say that man looked like God physically. We must not think of the body of man, the colour of his skin or hair, etc. God is Spirit (John 4:24) and a body of flesh and bones cannot resemble a spirit in the true sense of the word.

No, we must think about it in another way:

1. Man is gifted with a mind and intelligence. God is the Supreme Intelligence in the Universe. He gave man some intelligence when he created him. Man can think and reason.

2. Man has the power of choice. He has a free will. God created him with the power to live a true life that is upright and holy (Ephesians 4:23-24). He was created with a happy and prayerful spirit which can rejoice in his Creator.

3. Man was created with the power to rule over nature. God is the King of the Universe. He gave man the faculty to be able to rule over part of it (Genesis 1:28).

4. Man was created an immortal being. God is immortal. It is a sad story that sin robbed man of immortality. Jesus had to come to restore that happy immortality for all who believe in Him (John 10:28). The unbelievers shall die the second death (Revelation 20:14-15).

5. Man has the capability to create. He manufactures wonderful things. Sad to say, because of sin, he also destroys.

6. God is love (1 John 4:7-8), and therefore He created mankind to love Him and to love one another (Matthew 22:37-40).

In the new heaven and new earth the image of God shall be completely restored in the saved people. (Read Revelation 21-22.) Allow God to change you in order to make you more of an image of God, even today!

1. What is Biblical circumcision?

Biblical circumcision is a religious rite instituted by God (Genesis 17:1-14, 21) as a token of His Covenant with Abraham and his descendents through Isaac. It was part of the religion of Israel. Little infant boys were circumcised when they were 8 days old to prove that they were part of the people of God. People from other nations who accepted the religion of Israel were circumcised even when they were adults. The foreskins (the loose skin at the end of the penis) of those little boys and proselytes were removed by an operation.

Baptism took the place of circumcision in the New Testament (Colossians 2:11-12). The fact that girls are also baptized proves the glory of the message of the New Testament above that of the Old Testament. Because God’s sign of the Covenant was given even to small children in the Old Testament (Genesis 17:1-13), many churches today also baptize children of believing parents (Acts 2:38-39). 2. What is African circumcision?

In some tribes it forms a part of the rites of passage of young men from childhood to manhood. Initiation schools in African tribes serve the purpose of leading the youth from childhood to “adulthood”. The secret ceremonies differ from tribe to tribe. Babies are not circumcised, only boys who have reached a certain age. Some tribes have circumcision ceremonies even for girls. In the case of boys the operation is the same as the Biblical circumcision. But let’s be quite clear! It does not convey the same meaning. In the Bible it is a sign of the Covenant of God with Israel; in Africa it is a sign that a boy is transformed into a man. A group of boys who have passed through the same initiation school, form a regiment of the tribe.

Initiation schools in African tribes are for the purpose of leading the youth from childhood to “adulthood”.

But the most important kind of circumcision is the “circumcision of the heart” (Romans 2:29) which is done by the Holy Spirit. For a Christian neither circumcision or uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith, expressing itself through love (Galatians 5:6). It is faith in Christ which changes your life, not outward symbols.

You must pray for him, read the Bible with him, speak very gently to him, obey and honour him. But much more: be an example of what a true Christian is, so that he is not tempted to doubt the value of being a Christian. Do not preach to him. Read 1 Peter 3:1-6. By living according to the Bible, you will bring him to God without saying a word!

The question whether statues or images are to be allowed in church buildings,  was one of the main questions of dispute in the time of the Reformation  of the church. The Roman Catholic church defended their standpoint by  teaching that Exodus 20:4-6 should not be regarded as a separate commandment,  but that it must be read in conjunction with verse 3. They say it is a  commandment against idol worship and that as long as a statue is not worshipped,  it is not wrong. They say a statue is only a visible image of a personality  like Jesus, Mary and others.

But, sad to say, this led to idol-worship in  the church of those centuries. In the Eastern church (Eastern Europe)  some people went so far as to place the bread and wine of the Holy communion  first on a statue of Christ to transfer Christ’s “power” over to the bread  and wine. Some even scraped some of the paint off statues, and threw it  into the wine.

When the Reformers like Calvin and others opposed  statues in church, especially worshipping them, there arose a heavy dispute  between those who wanted the statues to be in church and those against  it, who said: God is Spirit. He cannot be worshipped by trying to make  a statue or image of Him.

There were no statues or images in the church  during the first centuries of its existence. Paul taught the following:  “Christ is the visible likeness of the invisible God” (Colossians 1:15).

Nevertheless, the church imported or erected  images after the third century AD; Christ on the cross, Mary with the  baby Jesus, etc. They intended it to be for instruction and as ornaments  only.

During the Reformation in the 16th century,  reformers like Calvin and others said: It is wrong. God does not want  his children to be instructed through images. He instructs them through  the Bible and the Holy Spirit ö the living preaching of the Gospel. That  is why most churches with the Reformed confession do not have images.  They say it distracts the attention away from the Word of God which must  always be in the centre of the divine Services. And because they fear  that it may lead to idol-worship, they do not allow images in church buildings.

It seems that the big questions should not  be: should we have images in Church, but to be images of God in church.  He created mankind in His image. This does not mean that we look like  God — for He is Spirit — but that we should show His characteristics:  holiness, justice and love. When people look at you — do they see something  of your wonderful God in you? If you allow the Holy Spirit to fill and  take control of your life, He will make sure that the fruit of the Spirit  is seen in you (Galatians 5:22). And this is much better than any statue  or painting!

After Jesus’ ascension the disciples went to Jerusalem and prayed for ten days, as Jesus commanded: Acts 1:4. Then followed the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. We call this event Pentecost (Acts 2).

About the beginning of the Christian church and the main events after that, you can read in the Bible book Acts.

Apart from what we read in the Bible, we don’t know much about the apostles. Only the death of James is mentioned.

1. James, the son of Zebedee, was a leader of the first church. He was executed by king Herod Agrippa (see Acts 12).

In other books written in that time we find the following:

2. Thomas is believed to have preached the Gospel to the Parthians, Medes and Persians, and was killed with an arrow in India.

3. Simon Peter preached to Cornelius in Caesarea. He was the first to bring the Gospel to gentiles (non-Jews) (Acts 10). He was in Antioch (Galatians 2:11) and perhaps in Corinth (1 Corinthians 1:12). According to tradition he was crucified upside down.

4. Paul, the later apostle, was beheaded with a sword, and not crucified, because he was a Roman citizen.

5. Andrew, it is believed, lived for a while near Ethiopia. Touring guides in Greece point out his grave to tourists.

6. Simon the Zealot is believed to have done missionary work in Egypt. It is also believed that he worked for the Lord Jesus in England. Tradition says he was crucified by his enemies.

7. Matthew, the writer of the Gospel according to Matthew, also worked in Egypt. It is said that king Hyrcanus ordered that he be killed with a spear.

8. Philip also became a missionary to various nations. He was killed by crucifixion and stoning in Hierapolis in Phrygia (Turkey).

9. James, the brother of Jesus, is also believed to have died by stoning in Jerusalem.

Please note: we cannot say that all of these stories are true. But that is all we can deduct from information at our disposal.

You know from Biblical accounts that Judas Iscariot committed suicide (Matthew 27:1-10). He vanished from the scene before the Ascension of Christ.

We do not know what happened to the others.

The Bible calls it the fruit of “the tree that gives knowledge of what  is good and what is bad” (Gen. 2:16-17). This was a very special tree,  planted in the middle of the garden (Gen. 3:3). It was not an apple, or  a fig or any other kind of fruit known to us today.

Some people think that the “forbidden fruit”  was the sex act. This is not true, because God commanded Adam and Eve  to be fruitful and multiply before they became disobedient (Gen. 1:28).  Sex is therefore a gift of God to a married couple. It only becomes sin  if you have sex with someone to whom you are not married (1 Cor. 6:9-10).

Today we live with the terrible fruit of that  first deed of disobedience. But we can also enjoy the fruit of Christ’s  deed of obedience, when He was willing to suffer for your sake on the  cross of Calvary. He took all your sins upon Him (Romans 5:6-8). Now you  can be forgiven totally, and become a child of God by receiving Christ  as your Saviour (John 1:12). Please do not not allow this opportunity  for a new life pass you by!

This is a deep mystery. All that we know is that God, when He created  mankind, He did not make them like robots that automatically obey  all commands. He gave them the ability to choose freely whether to  obey God or not. That is why He gave them the choice of abstaining  from eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil (and  so obeying God), or eating the fruit (and so disobeying God). Now  the vital question is: God knew beforehand that man would disobey  Him. Why did He allow it? We must of course understand that it was  not the will of God that man should sin. If we say that, it will mean  that we make God responsible for sin ö and that can never be true.  But the question why He did not intervene is a very deep mystery that  we cannot explain. God alone knows what He is doing and why. His thoughts  are not our thoughts. But we must remember that God, who is a just  God who punishes sin, also revealed Himself after the fall as a God  with amazing grace, because He immediately looked for the sinners  and promised that the seed of the woman (Christ) would crush the head  of the snake (Satan) ö Genesis 3:15. This happened when Jesus died  on the cross and arose as the triumphant Christ, the Conqueror of  Satan and sin (Luke 23:33 ö 24:35). Whosoever believes the Gospel,  is saved forever from the power of Satan and sin. You also have the  ability to make good and bad choices, and to live with the result  of those choices. Where you made the wrong choice, Christ has opened  the way to full forgiveness for you. Come to Him with your heavy load  of care, and He will give you rest (Matthew 11:28).

We do not know what the skin colour of Adam was. His name means literally: “red earth”. There were no cameras at that time. Thousands of years later, painters tried to paint pictures of Adam and Eve and painted them to look like themselves. The Bible tells us absolutely nothing of the colours of their skins. When God said that he created man according to his image, he meant a being with intelligence, with a free will to serve God and to be able to live in righteousness and holiness (see Genesis 1:26) an d did not refer to skin colour.

But the Bible teaches without doubt that all the nations of the earth are descendents of Adam and Eve (read Acts 17:26). How the differences in the appearance of the nations / the narrow eyes of the Eastern people, the red skins of the American Indians, the black skins of Africans and Indian people of India, the yellow colour of the Chinese and so on came about, we do not know. Anthropologists (scientists who study man) says that the rays of the sun caused excessive pigmentation near the Equator to protect the skins. That is why the people near the North Pole are specially white. This is only a theory. The Bible only speaks about a skin colour in Jeremiah 13:23, but not with contempt.

Some people even ask why the devil is black. The devil has no skin like a human being. He is sometimes painted black because he is the chief of the powers of darkness, against the Light of God. That has got nothing to do with the skin colour of people whatsoever.

Every sinner who comes to Christ honestly finds a new heart whiter than snow (Psalm 51:7). His skin colour is no factor at all.

We must not think about Jesus Christ as an ordinary human being. We must remember that he was God who became man in order to save sinful humanity from everlasting doom. Long before he became man he existed in heaven as God (John 1:1). John speaks about him as “the Word”. We must further remember that He was not born out of the seed of a man, but by a miracle worked by the Holy Spirit (Luke 1 and 2). He became man for very specific reasons (Phillipians 2:6-8):

1. To seek and to save what is lost (Luke 2:11; Luke 19:10; John 3:17; 1 Timothy 1:15; Hebrews 7:25).

2. To carry the burden of our sins (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Peter 2:24; Hebrews 9:28).

3. To become the Mediator between us all and God (1 Timothy 2:5; Hebrews 8:6; Hebrews 9:15,24 and 1 John 1:2).

4. To sacrifice himself and to die for us (Romans 5:6; Revelation 5:9).

He did this for all people of all races and languages and nations (Revelation 5:9). The colour of his human skin has nothing to do with it. Humanly speaking, we believe that his human body probably had the colour of the Jews whom you still find in Israel today. Some of them are darker than others.